Ukuyilwa kunye nokuphuhliswa komatshini wokushicilela udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni impucuko yabantu nenkcubeko.
Ngo-1439, uGutenberg, Germany, wavelisa umshicileli wokuprinta. Nangona le ngxelo yephaneli yephaneli yesandla esithe nkqo inamgaqo-nkqubo inobume obulula, isetyenzisiwe iminyaka engama-300; Ngo-1812, i-konig yaseJanuni yenziwa i-taiwan yokuqala ye-piawan yuan ileta ebhaliweyo; IHoy eUnited States yakha iiRekhodi zoPrinta ngo-1847; Ngo-1900, yenza umatshini wokushicilela ophakathi ezintandathu; Ngo-1904, ibhukubhu eUnited States yala i-Offtical Repring.
Phambi konyaka we-1950s, inkqubo yokushicilela yemveli isebenza indawo ebalaseleyo kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela, kwaye ukuphuculwa koomatshini bokushicilela kuye kwalawulwa ngoomatshini bokushicilela beeleta. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuphatha i-Alloy Alloy ye-Alloy ye-Alloy ye-Allous ye-Allous ineengxaki zobudlelwane bomsebenzi, umjikelo wemveliso omde kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo. Ukususela kwi-1960s, ukucima i-Depeset Ukushicilela amaXesha omjikelo kunye nemveliso ephezulu kwaqala ukuphakama kwaye kuphuhliswe, kwaye ukukhululwa okukhokelayo kutshintshiselwa ngokuthe kratya. Ukukhululeka okuthambileyo
Oomamatshini bokuprinta behlabathi benze inkqubela phambili ukusukela ngo-1980. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, ukuphuculwa koomatshini bokuprinta kugqibile ngamanqanaba amathathu:
Inqanaba lokuqala lalisusela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 ukuya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990. Eli nqanaba yayingu-heyday wophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuprinta. Esona sithuba siphezulu sokuprinta soshicilelo lweshiti ofuthelweyo ngeli xesha yayiziprinta ezili-10,000. Ixesha lokulungisa kwangaphambili lilungisa lomatshini wokushicilela onombala amane ngaphambi kokuprinta ngokubanzi malunga neeyure ezi-2. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lomatshini wokushicilela ikakhulu lujolise kwimiba yokuzala kwephepha ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhanjiswa kwephepha, ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo, ukucocwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwe-Inki, uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwerenti ye-inki, kunye nokulawula kude nerejista. Ukongeza kumbala woqhawulo-mibala kunye noomatshini beembala ezimbini ngeli xesha, phantse bonke umenzi woMshicileli woDlulelo lwe-Offser kunye noomatshini bokushicilela oomatshini abanemibala emine, kwaye uninzi lwabavelisi bakwazi ukwenza iindlela zokushicilela ngokushicilelwa kwicala elikwiindlela eziPrinta.
Inqanaba lesibini lisusela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990 ukuya kuthi ga kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngo-1990s, kunye nephepha lokushicilela lephepha lokushicilela njengokuphawula, i-Lowoyilo kunye neQela lokuFumanisa koomatshini bokuprinta emhlabeni baqhube phambili inyathelo elikhulu phambili. Xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli kwinqanaba lokuqala, isantya semodeli yesizukulwana esitsha siphuculwe ngakumbi, ukusuka kwi-10,000 yeeprinta / iyure ukuya kwi-15,000 yeeprinta ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwixesha eli-2 ukuya kwimizuzu yokuqala ukuya kwimizuzu yokuqala ukuya kwi-15 imizuzu. malunga. Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo komatshini kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu.
Ukusukela ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, oomatshini bokushicilela banikezele kwinqanaba lesithathu lokuphuhlisa. Ezinye iimodeli zoomatshini bokushicilela be-Special Specings zingafikelela kwi-17,000 yeeprinta / iyure, kodwa abavelisi bazabalazela ukwandisa itekhnoloji yokuprinta yangaphambi koshicilelo kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha lokuvelisa.
Kwindawo yokushicilela oomatshini, itekhnoloji efana nenethiwekhi, ukudityaniswa kwemveliso, indlela yokusebenza yedijithali, inkqubo yolawulo lolawulo I-Heidelberg's CP2000 Inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweHeidelberg e-ICP2000 Ukongeza kumatshini ovela kwiPhepha leNdlela, iPhepha, iReting, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha, ukuHanjiswa kwePhepha le-Intanethi (I-CIP3 / PPF okanye i-CIP4 / i-JDF yedatha). Kwinkulungwane entsha, uninzi lwabavelisi bokushicilela abashicilelayo baphuhlisile ngokuhambelana nokushicilela okufanayo kwidijithali.
Ukongeza, ukuze ufezekise imfuno yabantu eprintayo, imibala eyi-8 okanye i-10-umbala onamacala ama-10 oshicilelo olwenziweyo kunye noomatshini bokushicilela be-Off-Press. yayingangomatshini wokushicilela wewebhu.